What Are Bridging Visas?
Bridging visas allow you to stay in Australia lawfully while your substantive visa application is being processed, or while you are making arrangements to leave Australia. They are not visas you apply for independently — they are generally granted automatically when you lodge a new visa application while in Australia on a valid visa.
Types of Bridging Visas
Bridging Visa A (BVA): Granted automatically when you apply for a new visa while on a valid substantive visa in Australia. You get the same work and study conditions as your current visa. No travel rights — if you leave Australia, the BVA ceases and you cannot return.
Bridging Visa B (BVB): Allows you to travel in and out of Australia while holding a BVA. You must apply and pay for this before traveling. Valid for a specified travel period.
Bridging Visa C (BVC): Granted when you apply for a visa while already on a bridging visa or while unlawful. Has more limited conditions than BVA.
Bridging Visa E (BVE): Granted to unlawful non-citizens who are making arrangements to leave Australia or who have been refused a visa and are awaiting departure. Very limited rights.
Work Rights
Whether you can work on a bridging visa depends on your circumstances. If your substantive visa had work rights, your BVA usually carries the same rights. If you are waiting for your first visa with work rights (e.g., a partner visa), you may need to apply separately for work permission on your bridging visa. This is done through a Form 1005 request.
Important Warnings
- Always apply for your next visa BEFORE your current visa expires to ensure a bridging visa is granted
- Do NOT leave Australia on a BVA without first obtaining a BVB — your bridging visa will cease
- Keep your contact details updated with Immigration as all correspondence goes to your last known address
- Bridging visas can last years if your application processing is delayed — plan accordingly