Overview
Most Australian visa applications require you to undergo a health examination. The purpose is to ensure applicants do not pose a public health risk and that their health conditions will not result in significant costs to the Australian healthcare system. The health requirement applies to the main applicant and all family members included in the application, even if they are not migrating.
What the Exam Includes
A standard health examination includes a physical examination by a panel physician, a chest x-ray (for applicants 11 years and older to check for tuberculosis), blood tests (HIV, Hepatitis B and C surface antigen), and urinalysis. Additional tests may be required based on your age, the type of visa, or the intended length of stay. Children may require fewer tests.
Panel Physicians
You must have your examination done by an approved panel physician. In China, there are panel clinics in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Fuzhou, and several other cities. Book early as popular clinics can have waiting times of 1-2 weeks. The cost is typically RMB 1,500-3,000 depending on the tests required. Results are sent directly to Immigration and are valid for 12 months.
Conditions That May Cause Issues
Conditions that may affect your visa include active tuberculosis, HIV (though this is assessed case by case), Hepatitis B with high viral load, conditions requiring expensive treatment (cancer, kidney dialysis), and severe mental health conditions. Having a condition does not automatically mean refusal — the department considers the likely cost to the Australian healthcare system over 5-10 years.
Health Waiver
If you fail the health requirement, you may be eligible for a health waiver. Partner visas, child visas, and refugee visas are eligible for health waivers. Skilled visas generally are not. A health waiver means the department may still grant your visa despite not meeting the health requirement, taking into account compassionate and humanitarian factors.
Tips
Complete your health examination as early as possible in the application process as results take 1-2 weeks. If you have a known health condition, consult with a migration agent before applying to understand how it may affect your application. Keep copies of all medical records as you may need them for future visa applications.